TECHNOLOGY / WATERPROOF CONSTRUCTION

Protection, engineered in.

Waterproof membranes and considered construction help balance protection, breathability and comfort.

WATERPROOF TECHNOLOGY

Three layers.
Integrated as one.

Three-layer integrated lamination bonds the outer knit, PU membrane and inner comfort knit into one construction. The layers are developed together for the intended fit, feel and application.

Waterproof protectionBreathabilityIntegrated laminationComfort
Liquid water blocked Moisture vapor out

Three-layer integrated lamination · Conceptual illustration

THE BARRIER WITHIN

Non-swelling
PU membrane.

A non-microporous PU membrane selected for waterproof, moisture-vapor-permeable constructions. The membrane is developed together with the outer and inner knits.

Waterproof barrier

A continuous membrane layer forms the barrier against external liquid water.

Moisture vapor transfer

Supports moisture-vapor transport through the construction; this does not mean open airflow through pores.

Non-swelling material

The specified membrane is designed not to swell on contact with water.

Color options

Membrane colors can be selected to suit the product design.

Yellowing-resistance options

Yellowing-resistant grades may be specified according to the application.

THREE-LAYER INTEGRATED LAMINATION

Outer knit. PU membrane. Inner comfort knit.

Bonded into an integrated textile construction. Yarn selection, membrane grade and lamination conditions are developed together, then reviewed on the finished product.

Conceptual transport illustration. Final waterproof and moisture-vapor performance depends on the complete construction and agreed testing. No pore-based mechanism is implied.

TESTING & EVALUATION

Test the layers.
Check the product.

Evaluate surface wetting, moisture-vapor transfer, finished-product water resistance and stretch as separate aspects of the complete construction.

Test and examination overview showing spray testing, water droplets, footwear testing equipment and sock elasticity

Surface water repellency

Assess how the outer textile responds to water spray. Surface repellency is separate from the membrane’s resistance to water penetration.

Moisture-vapor transfer

Evaluate moisture-vapor performance using the agreed method and conditions for the selected construction.

Finished-product water resistance

Check the assembled product as well as its materials, including construction details and potential water-entry points.

Stretch & recovery

Review flexibility, fit and recovery in the knitted layers and finished product.

YARN, SURFACE & BRANDING

Build function into
every detail.

Choose materials and finishing around the activity, hand feel and intended performance.

Technical yarns

Explore HPPE, reflective and moisture-managing yarns, together with wool-based comfort options.

Grip & reinforcement

Specify silicone grip printing, reinforced wear zones and application-specific surface treatments.

Brand finishing

Develop jacquard patterns, heat-transfer branding, embroidery and coordinated color palettes.

Performance socks

Develop sports compression, odor-management and children’s patterned sock options, with requirements confirmed during sampling.

SPECIFY. TEST. REFINE.

Material choices and construction methods must serve the intended application.

Material innovation

Review yarns, membranes and linings for the intended environment.

Construction methods

Develop how the layers fit, flex and work together in a finished product.

Performance validation

Agree on testing methods and requirements for waterproof protection and breathability.

TECHNICAL DATA — FINAL VERIFICATION REQUIRED
Hydrostatic pressure, breathability values, test methods and applicable product references have not been supplied. No numerical performance claims are included in this preview.
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